Author: Byron Darden

Founder’s Corner 2: The Leadership Skill Hiding in Plain Sight: Intentional Breathing

Are high moral character, superior quality, or elevated social rank descriptors we tend to associate with leaders? It’s a question I’ve asked myself. Now, I’m asking you!

For a moment consider a leader who does not possess some variation of these qualities. Would you want to be led by such an individual?

Now imagine the topic is about Your qualities as a leader. How is your clarity, resilience, and presence in demanding environments? How do you regulate your nervous system? Are you able to compose yourself under pressure? 

For a moment, let’s set those questions aside and ask yourself, how much more or less do you invest in developing strategy, leadership frameworks, and operational systems?

Hi, I’m Byron Darden bringing you another edition of Leading with Purpose on Purpose. In this installment I want to challenge you to think about the impact of reduced investment in Learning and Development—particularly cuts related to Executive Leadership Presence—and what that means for overall value creation.  As you read, consider how these decisions influence leadership effectiveness and organizational performance. Then share your thoughts in the comments and let us know how your perspective evolves. Enjoy!

Read more about how breathing helped a leader in A Story That Illustrates the Need

A Story That Illustrates the Need

A management consultant I once coached was responsible for leading three major client projects simultaneously. Each engagement had different timelines, competing priorities, and multiple stakeholders.

His calendar was relentless.

Despite being highly capable, he described feeling increasingly reactive. He noticed himself interrupting colleagues, growing impatient during meetings, and making decisions more quickly than he preferred.

When we examined what was happening during his most stressful moments, something interesting emerged.

His breathing had become shallow and rapid—a classic physiological stress response.

We introduced a simple practice: three minutes of intentional breathing before major meetings, integrated within an embodied leadership practice.

At first he was skeptical. It felt too simple to have a meaningful impact.

Within a few weeks, something shifted. Those brief pauses created just enough space for him to slow down, listen more carefully, and respond with greater clarity.

Perhaps most interestingly, his team noticed the change before he fully recognized it himself. They described him as more grounded, more reflective, and more deliberate in his thinking.

Sometimes leadership breakthroughs do not come from acquiring new knowledge.

Sometimes they come from learning how to regulate the system that drives our behavior.

Learn about the Pros and Cons of Intentional Breathing

Pros and Cons of Intentional Breathing

Like many leadership practices, intentional breathing is both powerful and deceptively simple. Its effectiveness often surprises leaders precisely because it does not appear sophisticated. In fact, for over twenty years I’ve facilitated a short session on breathing that turns out to be the single greatest takeaway on which leaders comment most.

Understanding both its strengths and its limits helps place it in the proper context.

What Makes It So Effective

The greatest advantage of intentional breathing is its immediacy.

Unlike many leadership development tools that require training programs, frameworks, or extended reflection, breathing works in real time. A leader can shift their physiological state in less than a minute.

That shift often produces meaningful leadership benefits:

  • Rapid stress reduction during high-pressure situations
  • Improved emotional regulation when conversations become difficult
  • Greater clarity in decision-making
  • Stronger listening and presence in meeting
  • Increased capacity for reflection rather than reaction

Equally important, the practice requires no special environment, equipment, or preparation. It can be used before a board presentation, during a negotiation, between meetings, or even in the middle of a challenging conversation.

For leaders operating in fast-moving environments, accessibility matters.

Where Leaders Sometimes Misunderstand It

At the same time, intentional breathing is often misunderstood in two ways.

First, some leaders dismiss it as overly simplistic. Because breathing is something we do automatically, it can be easy to assume that consciously regulating it cannot have a meaningful impact.

Ironically, that assumption is often made by the same leaders who immediately notice the difference when they begin practicing it consistently.

Second, one profits from not viewing breath work as a replacement for deeper developmental work. It does not resolve chronic burnout, long-standing stress patterns, or trauma. Those challenges often require more comprehensive support.

What intentional breathing does provide is a reliable entry point into self-regulation. It creates a moment of pause that allows leaders to access the clarity and judgment they already possess.

The Real Value for Leaders

Perhaps the greatest value of intentional breathing is that it strengthens a capability many leadership models assume, yet rarely teach: the ability to regulate oneself in the moment.

Strategy, communication frameworks, and decision-making models all matter. Their effectiveness depends heavily on a leader’s capacity for presence in applying them.

Intentional breathing helps cultivate it.

Practiced consistently, it quietly strengthens one of the most valuable leadership qualities of all: composure under pressure.

Finally, learn about Reinforcing the Practice

Reinforcing the Practice

The importance of self-regulation in leadership has long been recognized.

Management thinker Peter Drucker once observed:

“You cannot manage other people unless you manage yourself first.”

I take this advice to the next level and assert that to lead effectively, one must learn to effectively lead themselves. This is where practice comes into play. Practice makes perfect is a phrase I grew up with that, when refined, changed to perfect practice makes perfect. The reality is that perfection is a myth not to be achieved. 

I once trained with a young skater whose parents adored me. They saw the perfectionist in me, pointlessly trying to achieve the unachievable. One day, the young skater’s mother pulled me aside and, without accusation, suggested that I strive for excellence instead of perfection, which would leave me perpetually unsatisfied. This would ultimately lead me to a long life of anxiety and stress. 

Research reinforces this insight. Studies from the American Institute of Stress suggest that approximately 80 percent of workers experience significant stress in the workplace, and nearly half report needing assistance managing it. Now, imagine adding in a perfectionist expectation. Is it possible that what consistently happens in the workplace is the pointless striving for perfection that cannot be reached. No matter how expectant we might feel to live up to this unachievable demand.

In leadership roles, the stakes are even higher because a leader’s emotional state often influences their entire team.

I have experienced this personally.

During a conversation with a team member, I once realized that the reaction I was receiving might actually be a product of my own energy. My anxiety at the moment may have influenced the interaction.

Rather than pushing forward, I asked a question that redirected the conversation. While the other person considered their response, I took the opportunity to regulate my breathing.

Within moments, my internal state shifted, the tension softened, and the conversation returned to a more constructive place.

I use a similar approach when facilitating leadership programs around the world. When tension rises in a room, I often ask a thoughtful question that shifts the focus to participants. While they respond, I quietly regulate my breathing and re-center myself.

When the attention returns to me, the energy in the room has often changed.

It has proven to be one of the most reliable ways to transform tension into productive dialogue.

When leaders regulate themselves, they create stability for everyone around them.

Intentional breathing provides one of the fastest ways to achieve that stability. It is also one of many aspects I draw from my restorative self-care practices.

A Call to Action for Leaders

Many executives invest significant time developing strategy, leadership frameworks, and operational systems.

Far fewer invest in strengthening the internal regulation that allows those skills to operate at their highest level.

Intentional breathing may appear simple, yet when practiced consistently, it can have a profound impact on clarity, resilience, and leadership presence.

For executives navigating complex responsibilities and sustained pressure, learning how to regulate their nervous system is not a luxury.

It is a leadership capability.

As an executive coach, I work with leaders to strengthen clarity, resilience, and presence in demanding environments. Intentional breathing is often one of the foundational tools we use to build greater self-awareness and composure under pressure.

When you are ready to explore how these practices can support your leadership effectiveness, I invite you to begin the conversation.

Sometimes the most powerful shift in leadership begins with something as simple as one intentional breath.

Founder’s Corner: The Leadership Skill Hiding in Plain Sight: Intentional Breathing

To breathe or not to breathe, that is a real question posed differently by Shakespeare. The opening lines to Hamlet’s Soliloquy include acknowledgment of what is nobler, which is characterized as someone or something having high moral character, superior quality, or elevated social rank. Are those not qualities we tend to associate with leaders? I encourage you to sit with that question while you consider the automaticity of breathing that can sometimes fool us into thinking we have no say, no control, nor accountability for our breathing. Yet we do!

Life is full of choices. So much so that we profit from choosing wisely. So then, why do we find ourselves presenting to an audience practically holding our breath? It won’t help us get through the presentation any easier. For that matter, we might not even get to the end before the medics are called to revive us. 

While I may be exaggerating by suggesting a life-or-death decision requiring medics, it is no longer surprising to me how often leaders tell me that they frequently find themselves holding their breath. Then they are left wondering why their anxiety level rises to meet the high stakes of a particular situation.

Hi, I’m Byron Darden with another edition of Leading with Purpose on Purpose. In this installment, we explore the benefits of deliberately breathing. I was fortunate enough to have learned this lesson back in the 2nd grade when I set my sights on becoming an actor. Not long after I took the stage, I learned how important it was to become a singer and dancer. Eventually, I found my way into figure skating and coaching. 

Had it not been for adopting activities that require a deliberate focus on breathing, I’d think this blog topic was published as a filler while I’m off on vacation. 

Breathing might seem like the last thing that needs your attention—we all do it automatically. After 30+ years of coaching, I’ve seen just how incorrect that assumption can be. The reality is that so much is tied to our breathing that we owe ourselves to stop, take a breath, and read on. Enjoy!

Discover The Leadership Skill Hiding in Plain Sight: Intentional Breathing

The Leadership Skill Hiding in Plain Sight: Intentional Breathing

Executives spend years developing the capabilities required to lead organizations—strategy, financial acumen, communication, and decision-making under pressure. These skills are essential. They shape how leaders navigate complexity and guide teams through uncertainty.

Yet one of the most powerful leadership tools requires no training program, no software, and no capital investment.

It is something you are already doing every moment of every day.

Breathing.

More specifically, intentional breathing.

When leaders learn to deliberately regulate their breathing, they gain a remarkably effective way to influence stress, emotional regulation, and clarity of thought. In environments where composure and presence can determine the outcome of a conversation, negotiation, or strategic decision, this simple practice becomes far more than a wellness exercise. It becomes a leadership capability.

And for many leaders, it is a capability hiding in plain sight.

Just What is Intentional Breathing?

What Is Intentional Breathing?

Intentional breathing is the practice of consciously regulating the rhythm, depth, and pace of your breath in order to influence your physiological and mental state.

This idea is not new to me.

As a competitive figure skater, Olympic coach (yes, coaches need it too), stage actor, and both chorus skater and principal performer in Ice Capades, learning how to regulate my breathing was essential to performing under pressure. This was particularly true as a chorus skater when you’re part of a team or leading teams. 

Whether preparing for competition, stepping onto a stage, or coaching athletes through moments that demanded focus and composure, breath control became one of the most reliable tools I had.

Unlike automatic breathing—which happens unconsciously—intentional breathing introduces awareness and choice.

By deliberately slowing or regulating your breath, you send a signal to your nervous system that it is safe to settle. The internal noise quiets. Tension decreases. Focus returns.

I sometimes describe this shift to clients as the moment when your inner wisdom gently reminds you that your inner critic is no longer in charge.

For leaders, this matters because how you regulate yourself directly influences how you lead others.

This is particularly true for management consultants guiding teams through high-stakes client engagements, attorneys negotiating complex matters or litigating in courtrooms, and educators or administrators navigating the ongoing pressures within today’s school systems—especially given the lingering stress from the pandemic and persistent budget constraints.

When your nervous system is calm, your capacity to listen improves. Your ability to interpret complex information expands. Most importantly, you create the space to respond thoughtfully rather than react impulsively.

Those familiar with my work know I often draw a distinction between reactive leadership and responsive leadership. The difference between the two often begins with something as simple as a breath.

Find out Why Intentional Breathing Is Important for Leaders

Why Intentional Breathing Is Important for Leaders

Illustration of how cortisol levels decrease when the body is not under attack.

Leadership roles expose individuals to a steady stream of uncertainty, time pressure, and competing demands. Over time, this constant stimulation activates the body’s stress response system.

The challenge is that the human body cannot easily distinguish between a real physical threat and the psychological pressures of modern professional life. Both trigger the same biological reaction—often described as the fight-or-flight response.

To avoid oversimplifying, this reaction actually exists across a broader spectrum that includes fight, flight, freeze, fawn, and even flop responses.

These reactions increase heart rate, elevate cortisol levels, and prepare the body for immediate action.

In true emergencies, this response is lifesaving. In daily leadership environments, however, remaining in this heightened state for long periods can impair decision-making, shorten patience, and increase emotional reactivity.

Over time, it also places strain on physical health.

Intentional breathing offers leaders a direct way to interrupt this cycle.

By slowing the breath—particularly by extending the exhale—you activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps the body shift from a reactive state back into balance.

For leaders, this shift translates into practical advantages:

  • clearer thinking during stressful moments
  • greater patience in difficult conversations
  • improved listening and judgment
  • decisions made from clarity rather than urgency

In essence, intentional breathing strengthens self-regulation, which is one of the most foundational capabilities in effective leadership.

Learn The Neuroscience Behind Intentional Breathing

The Neuroscience Behind Intentional Breathing

The vagus nervous system, shown at either end above, appears as branches of a tree throughout the body and is connected to the amygdala as shown in the center image.

What was once considered a simple relaxation technique is now supported by a growing body of neuroscience.

Controlled breathing stimulates the vagus nerve, one of the most important communication pathways between the brain and the body. Activation of this nerve helps regulate heart rate, digestion, and emotional responses.

Research from Stanford University’s neuroscience laboratories has shown that breathing patterns are closely linked to activity in brain regions responsible for alertness and emotional regulation.

When breathing slows and deepens, activity in the amygdala—the brain’s threat detection center—begins to decrease. At the same time, the prefrontal cortex, which governs reasoning, planning, and decision-making, becomes more engaged.

In other words, the way you breathe directly influences the part of your brain responsible for leadership-level thinking.

This is one of the reasons I developed a meditation practice early in life while training as a competitive skater. Performing under pressure required a level of grounded focus that could not be left to chance.

Breathing became the anchor that allowed that focus to emerge consistently.

Founders Corner II: Building Confidence: A Strategic Advantage for Elite Management Consultants And Leaders

By the time leaders reach senior levels, confidence grows less from bravado and more from experience under pressure. It shows up in how decisions are made, how conversations unfold, and how presence steadies a room when outcomes matter.

In my conversations with clients, I sometimes hear language that points toward what I’ve come to recognize as wishful thinking. Something along the lines of…“I don’t practice presenting. I review my notes before presentations. I know my material.” This often surfaces early in our engagement, before we begin working on platform skills. Not long after, many leaders reach their own realization—that preparation sharpens delivery, and delivery shapes perception.

Wishful thinking also appears in leadership conversations about teams. “My team already knows what I expect.” Over time, familiarity can quietly replace intentional reinforcement, particularly among seasoned leaders who have operated successfully within established patterns.

This dynamic feels familiar because it appears across disciplines. Athletes rely on repeated run-throughs until performance becomes muscle memory. Actors rehearse so presence feels natural on stage or screen. The enduring question of how to get to Carnegie Hall still carries the same answer: practice, practice, practice.

Even medicine reflects this principle. Physicians refer to their work as a practice. Leadership follows a similar logic. Confidence deepens through preparation, repetition, and deliberate attention to how one shows up in real moments.

I think you’ll appreciate spending time with this edition of Leading with Purpose on Purpose. When you’re ready to move beyond wishful thinking and strengthen confidence through intentional practice, I welcome the conversation. Enjoy!

Let’s start with A Story That Stays With Me.