Author: Byron Darden

Founder’s Corner: The Leadership Skill Hiding in Plain Sight: Intentional Breathing

To breathe or not to breathe, that is a real question posed differently by Shakespeare. The opening lines to Hamlet’s Soliloquy include acknowledgment of what is nobler, which is characterized as someone or something having high moral character, superior quality, or elevated social rank. Are those not qualities we tend to associate with leaders? I encourage you to sit with that question while you consider the automaticity of breathing that can sometimes fool us into thinking we have no say, no control, nor accountability for our breathing. Yet we do!

Life is full of choices. So much so that we profit from choosing wisely. So then, why do we find ourselves presenting to an audience practically holding our breath? It won’t help us get through the presentation any easier. For that matter, we might not even get to the end before the medics are called to revive us. 

While I may be exaggerating by suggesting a life-or-death decision requiring medics, it is no longer surprising to me how often leaders tell me that they frequently find themselves holding their breath. Then they are left wondering why their anxiety level rises to meet the high stakes of a particular situation.

Hi, I’m Byron Darden with another edition of Leading with Purpose on Purpose. In this installment, we explore the benefits of deliberately breathing. I was fortunate enough to have learned this lesson back in the 2nd grade when I set my sights on becoming an actor. Not long after I took the stage, I learned how important it was to become a singer and dancer. Eventually, I found my way into figure skating and coaching. 

Had it not been for adopting activities that require a deliberate focus on breathing, I’d think this blog topic was published as a filler while I’m off on vacation. 

Breathing might seem like the last thing that needs your attention—we all do it automatically. After 30+ years of coaching, I’ve seen just how incorrect that assumption can be. The reality is that so much is tied to our breathing that we owe ourselves to stop, take a breath, and read on. Enjoy!

Discover The Leadership Skill Hiding in Plain Sight: Intentional Breathing

The Leadership Skill Hiding in Plain Sight: Intentional Breathing

Executives spend years developing the capabilities required to lead organizations—strategy, financial acumen, communication, and decision-making under pressure. These skills are essential. They shape how leaders navigate complexity and guide teams through uncertainty.

Yet one of the most powerful leadership tools requires no training program, no software, and no capital investment.

It is something you are already doing every moment of every day.

Breathing.

More specifically, intentional breathing.

When leaders learn to deliberately regulate their breathing, they gain a remarkably effective way to influence stress, emotional regulation, and clarity of thought. In environments where composure and presence can determine the outcome of a conversation, negotiation, or strategic decision, this simple practice becomes far more than a wellness exercise. It becomes a leadership capability.

And for many leaders, it is a capability hiding in plain sight.

Just What is Intentional Breathing?

What Is Intentional Breathing?

Intentional breathing is the practice of consciously regulating the rhythm, depth, and pace of your breath in order to influence your physiological and mental state.

This idea is not new to me.

As a competitive figure skater, Olympic coach (yes, coaches need it too), stage actor, and both chorus skater and principal performer in Ice Capades, learning how to regulate my breathing was essential to performing under pressure. This was particularly true as a chorus skater when you’re part of a team or leading teams. 

Whether preparing for competition, stepping onto a stage, or coaching athletes through moments that demanded focus and composure, breath control became one of the most reliable tools I had.

Unlike automatic breathing—which happens unconsciously—intentional breathing introduces awareness and choice.

By deliberately slowing or regulating your breath, you send a signal to your nervous system that it is safe to settle. The internal noise quiets. Tension decreases. Focus returns.

I sometimes describe this shift to clients as the moment when your inner wisdom gently reminds you that your inner critic is no longer in charge.

For leaders, this matters because how you regulate yourself directly influences how you lead others.

This is particularly true for management consultants guiding teams through high-stakes client engagements, attorneys negotiating complex matters or litigating in courtrooms, and educators or administrators navigating the ongoing pressures within today’s school systems—especially given the lingering stress from the pandemic and persistent budget constraints.

When your nervous system is calm, your capacity to listen improves. Your ability to interpret complex information expands. Most importantly, you create the space to respond thoughtfully rather than react impulsively.

Those familiar with my work know I often draw a distinction between reactive leadership and responsive leadership. The difference between the two often begins with something as simple as a breath.

Find out Why Intentional Breathing Is Important for Leaders

Why Intentional Breathing Is Important for Leaders

Illustration of how cortisol levels decrease when the body is not under attack.

Leadership roles expose individuals to a steady stream of uncertainty, time pressure, and competing demands. Over time, this constant stimulation activates the body’s stress response system.

The challenge is that the human body cannot easily distinguish between a real physical threat and the psychological pressures of modern professional life. Both trigger the same biological reaction—often described as the fight-or-flight response.

To avoid oversimplifying, this reaction actually exists across a broader spectrum that includes fight, flight, freeze, fawn, and even flop responses.

These reactions increase heart rate, elevate cortisol levels, and prepare the body for immediate action.

In true emergencies, this response is lifesaving. In daily leadership environments, however, remaining in this heightened state for long periods can impair decision-making, shorten patience, and increase emotional reactivity.

Over time, it also places strain on physical health.

Intentional breathing offers leaders a direct way to interrupt this cycle.

By slowing the breath—particularly by extending the exhale—you activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps the body shift from a reactive state back into balance.

For leaders, this shift translates into practical advantages:

  • clearer thinking during stressful moments
  • greater patience in difficult conversations
  • improved listening and judgment
  • decisions made from clarity rather than urgency

In essence, intentional breathing strengthens self-regulation, which is one of the most foundational capabilities in effective leadership.

Learn The Neuroscience Behind Intentional Breathing

The Neuroscience Behind Intentional Breathing

The vagus nervous system, shown at either end above, appears as branches of a tree throughout the body and is connected to the amygdala as shown in the center image.

What was once considered a simple relaxation technique is now supported by a growing body of neuroscience.

Controlled breathing stimulates the vagus nerve, one of the most important communication pathways between the brain and the body. Activation of this nerve helps regulate heart rate, digestion, and emotional responses.

Research from Stanford University’s neuroscience laboratories has shown that breathing patterns are closely linked to activity in brain regions responsible for alertness and emotional regulation.

When breathing slows and deepens, activity in the amygdala—the brain’s threat detection center—begins to decrease. At the same time, the prefrontal cortex, which governs reasoning, planning, and decision-making, becomes more engaged.

In other words, the way you breathe directly influences the part of your brain responsible for leadership-level thinking.

This is one of the reasons I developed a meditation practice early in life while training as a competitive skater. Performing under pressure required a level of grounded focus that could not be left to chance.

Breathing became the anchor that allowed that focus to emerge consistently.

Founders Corner II: Building Confidence: A Strategic Advantage for Elite Management Consultants And Leaders

By the time leaders reach senior levels, confidence grows less from bravado and more from experience under pressure. It shows up in how decisions are made, how conversations unfold, and how presence steadies a room when outcomes matter.

In my conversations with clients, I sometimes hear language that points toward what I’ve come to recognize as wishful thinking. Something along the lines of…“I don’t practice presenting. I review my notes before presentations. I know my material.” This often surfaces early in our engagement, before we begin working on platform skills. Not long after, many leaders reach their own realization—that preparation sharpens delivery, and delivery shapes perception.

Wishful thinking also appears in leadership conversations about teams. “My team already knows what I expect.” Over time, familiarity can quietly replace intentional reinforcement, particularly among seasoned leaders who have operated successfully within established patterns.

This dynamic feels familiar because it appears across disciplines. Athletes rely on repeated run-throughs until performance becomes muscle memory. Actors rehearse so presence feels natural on stage or screen. The enduring question of how to get to Carnegie Hall still carries the same answer: practice, practice, practice.

Even medicine reflects this principle. Physicians refer to their work as a practice. Leadership follows a similar logic. Confidence deepens through preparation, repetition, and deliberate attention to how one shows up in real moments.

I think you’ll appreciate spending time with this edition of Leading with Purpose on Purpose. When you’re ready to move beyond wishful thinking and strengthen confidence through intentional practice, I welcome the conversation. Enjoy!

Let’s start with A Story That Stays With Me.

A Story That Stays With Me

Early in the COVID period, when much of my executive coaching shifted online, I worked with an Asian consultant whose confidence was challenged by English as a second language. He was a managing consultant pursuing promotion to principal and needed to demonstrate visible growth in this area to move forward.

After several months of working together, with a strong focus on client presentations, he arrived at a coaching session energized by a recent experience. He shared that during a client presentation of findings, something changed. In prior situations, the partner on the project often interrupted and took over delivery. This time, the partner smiled, listened, and encouraged him to continue.

Shortly afterward, the consultant learned that he was ready for promotion to principal. From that point forward, momentum followed.

The lesson is clear. Confidence centers on claiming expertise and delivering it clearly under pressure. While the consultant continues to navigate language challenges, his readiness and presence continue to move the needle of his success. This is one of several examples of client improvement in delivery skills. Olympic athletes also demonstrate this pattern regularly. Performance does not require flawlessness. Confidence signals preparedness for the challenge ahead.

We demonstrate these concepts in Examples of Confidence at Work.

Examples of Confidence at Work

The following examples illustrate confidence in practice across familiar consulting scenarios. These moments shape credibility and influence in real time, often determining how expertise lands in high-stakes settings. Each example reflects how confidence turns analysis into authority and presence into impact.

Example A: Client Steering Committees

You present a transformational roadmap to a senior steering committee. The room is quiet as slides advance. Then a skeptical executive leans forward and challenges the core assumptions behind the recommendation. Attention shifts. The moment carries weight.

A confident consultant responds in clear, observable ways:

  • Pauses to listen fully, acknowledging the challenge through vocal affirmations, steady eye contact, and aligned body language
  • Draws on deep expertise to respond in the moment, referencing data, prior engagements, and implications without searching for slides
  • Reframes the concern while preserving the strategic direction, reinforcing conviction, and reinforcing trust

Example B: Internal Firm Debates

A new methodology surfaces during a partner meeting. Opinions divide quickly. Senior voices challenge the approach, and the discussion carries both intellectual and political weight.

A confident contributor engages in specific, observable ways:

  • Grounds advocacy in data, experience, and practical implications rather than positional authority
  • Acknowledges dissent without defensiveness, creating space for dialogue while sustaining credibility
  • Holds steady under scrutiny, influencing direction through composure and consistency

This dynamic echoes the account described by Daniel Goleman in Working With Emotional Intelligence, where a young woman at Microsoft holds her position during a heated meeting with Bill Gates and senior leaders, shaping the conversation through presence and preparation rather than rank.

Example C: Ambiguous Scoping

A project nears its final phase. Additional requests emerge, expanding the scope while timelines and margins remain unchanged. Pressure rises across the team, and client expectations continue to build.

A confident project lead responds in specific, observable ways:

  • Initiates a direct, structured conversation with the client, clarifying priorities, trade-offs, and impact
  • Reframes the discussion around outcomes, aligning scope decisions with value rather than volume
  • Preserves team morale and client trust through calm presence and clear boundaries

Across each of these situations, the common denominator centers on readiness to act with clarity and conviction. Experience sharpens judgment, and repeated exposure to challenge builds trust in one’s ability. This dynamic mirrors competitive cooking shows, where the quality of a signature sauce reflects repetition, intuition, and confidence earned through practice rather than improvisation.

Wrap up this topic with What the Evidence Suggests.

What the Evidence Suggests

Confidence does not always appear as a standalone metric in consulting research, yet it consistently surfaces through adjacent data and lived experience. Across more than two decades of working with global consultants—and more recently with focused work in this space—confidence ranks fourth among the most requested leadership development areas raised by my clients. Alongside this experience, several data points help clarify its impact.

Industry Research

Confidence rarely appears as a standalone metric in consulting literature. Across more than twenty years of working with global consultants, it consistently ranks among the most requested leadership development areas in my practice. Adjacent research helps explain why.

Leadership studies frequently attribute approximately 70 percent of leadership effectiveness to emotional intelligence–related capabilities, including self-confidence, particularly in roles that rely on influence rather than authority. This aligns with the 70-20-10 leadership development framework, which shows that leaders develop primarily through challenging experiences supported by relationships and learning. Confidence strengthens most reliably through stretch assignments and real responsibility.

Communication research, including Albert Mehrabian’s work on emotional expression, highlights how vocal tone and body language influence perception during emotionally charged or ambiguous moments. In executive presentations and client challenges, alignment between message and presence shapes trust.

Team-level data reflects a similar pattern. High-performing teams report higher levels of collective confidence, correlating with stronger coordination, faster execution, and improved project outcomes. Shared confidence reinforces alignment and momentum across complex engagements.

Executive surveys also show that senior leaders place greater trust in recommendations delivered with confidence grounded in competence. This dynamic appears regularly in popular culture, including legal dramas such as Suits and The Good Wife. While these stories center on attorneys, the underlying leadership signal translates directly to consulting environments. High performance at senior levels requires visible confidence, whether in the boardroom or the courtroom.

Behavioral Science Perspectives

Research in judgment and decision-making shows a strong relationship between confidence and follow-through. Leaders who project confidence inspire commitment and action, especially in uncertain situations. This distinction matters. Judgment reflects clarity and discernment, while judgmental behavior narrows perspective and reduces influence, especially when unexpected challenges arise.

Although consulting-specific statistics remain limited, the broader evidence presents a consistent pattern. Confidence predicts influence, leadership effectiveness, and sustained impact. This conclusion aligns with my experience from twenty-four years working with Fortune 500 leaders across numerous industries and in more than twenty countries, as well as observations in recent years within the global consulting environment.

Across industries, cultures, and contexts, the message remains steady: confidence strengthens leadership presence and shapes outcomes in moments that define careers.

Confidence and Leadership Readiness

“Confidence is preparation. Everything else is wishful thinking.” — Richard Kline, actor

For consultants and leaders operating in high-stakes environments, this perspective brings clarity. It is fitting that an actor is quoted on his view of confidence growing through preparation. Kline speaks from experience, deliberate practice, and a willingness to take risks when pushing necessary boundaries. It reflects readiness to lead conversations, navigate pressure situations, and execute with precision when expectations rise.

Confidence strengthens influence, accelerates trust, and signals leadership maturity long before formal roles expand. It turns expertise into action and presence into impact. 

To become proficient in leadership and in anything – practice, experimentation, exercise, run-throughs, reviews, and a host of similar descriptors – repetition is how what we do becomes second nature to us. Without it, we fail to develop capability, proficiency, and expertise, leaving the outcome to wishful thinking. 

For leaders ready to achieve greater capability, become more proficient, deepen their expertise, and prevent leaving their success to wishful thinking, intentional development makes the difference. A focused conversation often marks the first step.

To explore how confidence development can support your leadership trajectory, schedule a call with Byron and begin a dialogue grounded in experience, insight, and real-world application.

Founder’s Corner – Building Confidence: A Strategic Advantage for Elite Management Consultants And Leaders

What do you develop when you start with a foundation of readiness, add a healthy dose of competence, blend in the right amount of preparation, wrap it with effective body language, sift in congruent vocal delivery, add a dash of quality eye contact, layer in accumulated experience, and finish with plenty of practice? You develop confidence!

Hi, I’m Byron Darden with another edition of Leading with Purpose on Purpose. In this installment, we are unveiling what it means to build effective confidence. You’ve seen it at the Olympic games whether winter or summer. You experience it with actors, dancers, and singers on stage in the theater. You recognize it in film acting and on television, and you know it’s unmistakable when a consultant delivers their findings with poise, even when thrown a curveball by a client’s unexpected question. And you’ve certainly noticed the confidence exuding from an attorney asserting that a defendant may be incompetent to stand trial.

Confidence is a silent currency in world-class consulting, executive leadership, and high-stakes legal firms. While consultants of this caliber often operate at MBB (McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group, and Bain & Company), the Big 4 (Deloitte, EY, KPMG, and PwC), or equivalent boutique level firms, similarly, prominent leaders and high-stakes attorneys’ need for confidence is essential—because leaders must project certainty amid complexity.

Ready to up your game? Enjoy the read!

Start Building Confidence: A Strategic Advantage for Elite Management Consultants And Leaders